Intel (Skylake / Kaby Lake) - PortSmash CPU SMT Side-Channel Exploit
Kod:
Intel (Skylake / Kaby Lake) - PortSmash CPU SMT Side-Channel Exploit
# Summary
This is a proof-of-concept exploit of the PortSmash microarchitecture attack, tracked by CVE-2018-5407.
# Setup
## Prerequisites
A CPU featuring SMT (e.g. Hyper-Threading) is the only requirement.
This exploit code should work out of the box on Skylake and Kaby Lake. For other SMT architectures, customizing the strategies and/or waiting times in `spy` is likely needed.
## OpenSSL
Download and install OpenSSL 1.1.0h or lower:
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0h.tar.gz
tar xzf openssl-1.1.0h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0h/
export OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/ssl
./config -d shared --prefix=$OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR --openssldir=$OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR -Wl,-rpath=$OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR/lib
make -j8
make test
sudo checkinstall --strip=no --stripso=no --pkgname=openssl-1.1.0h-debug --provides=openssl-1.1.0h-debug --default make install_sw
If you use a different path, you'll need to make changes to `Makefile` and `sync.sh`.
# Tooling
## freq.sh
Turns off frequency scaling and TurboBoost.
## sync.sh
Sync trace through pipes. It has two victims, one of which should be active at a time:
1. The stock `openssl` running `dgst` command to produce a P-384 signature.
2. A harness `ecc` that calls scalar multiplication directly with a known key. (Useful for profiling.)
The script will generate a P-384 key pair in `secp384r1.pem` if it does not already exist.
The script outputs `data.bin` which is what `openssl dgst` signed, and you should be able to verify the ECDSA signature `data.sig` afterwards with
openssl dgst -sha512 -verify secp384r1.pem -signature data.sig data.bin
In the `ecc` tool case, `data.bin` and `secp384r1.pem` are meaningless and `data.sig` is not created.
For the `taskset` commands in `sync.sh`, the cores need to be two logical cores of the same physical core; sanity check with
$ grep '^core id' /proc/cpuinfo
core id : 0
core id : 1
core id : 2
core id : 3
core id : 0
core id : 1
core id : 2
core id : 3
So the script is currently configured for logical cores 3 and 7 that both map to physical core 3 (`core_id`).
## spy
Measurement process that outputs measurements in `timings.bin`. To change the `spy` strategy, check the port defines in `spy.h`. Only one strategy should be active at build time.
Note that `timings.bin` is actually raw clock cycle counter values, not latencies. Look in `parse_raw_simple.py` to understand the data format if necessary.
## ecc
Victim harness for running OpenSSL scalar multiplication with known inputs. Example:
./ecc M 4 deadbeef0123456789abcdef00000000c0ff33
Will execute 4 consecutive calls to `EC_POINT_mul` with the given hex scalar.
## parse_raw_simple.py
Quick and dirty hack to view 1D traces. The top plot is the raw trace. Everything below is a different digital filter of the raw trace for viewing purposes. Zoom and pan are your friends here.
You might have to adjust the `CEIL` variable if the plots are too aggressively clipped.
Python packages:
sudo apt-get install python-numpy python-matplotlib
# Usage
Turn off frequency scaling:
./freq.sh
Make sure everything builds:
make clean
make
Take a measurement:
./sync.sh
View the trace:
python parse_raw_simple.py timings.bin
You can play around with one victim at a time in `sync.sh`. Sample output for the `openssl dgst` victim is in `parse_raw_simple.png`.
# Credits
* Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya (Universidad Tecnológica de la Habana (CUJAE), Habana, Cuba)
* Billy Bob Brumley (Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)
* Sohaib ul Hassan (Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)
* Cesar Pereida García (Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)
* Nicola Tuveri (Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)
EDB Download: https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb-bin-sploits/raw/master/bin-sploits/45785.zip
# 0day.today [2018-11-08] #